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How to Copy/Move a Docker Container to Another Host - Make Tech Easier

maketecheasier

How to access docker container from another machine on local network - Docker Toolbox - Docker Community Forums

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5 ways to move Docker container to another host

bobcares

Answer

Deploying Docker Environment to Another Computer

Docker allows you to package your application and its dependencies into a container, making it easy to deploy across different environments. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to move your entire Docker environment, including containers, images, and volumes, from one host to another.

Understanding the Components

Before we dive into the process, let's understand the key components of a Docker environment:

  • Images: Read-only templates with instructions for creating new containers.
  • Containers: Running instances of an image. They have everything needed to run an application.
  • Volumes: Storage spaces that can be shared between the host and containers or between multiple containers.

Preparing the Source Machine

  1. Stop all running containers on the source machine:docker stop $(docker ps -q)
  2. Commit any changes to your containers as new images:docker commit <container-id> <new-image-name> This ensures that all changes made within the container are saved 1.
  3. Export your Docker images so they can be imported on the target machine:docker save -o <image-name>.tar <image-name> Repeat this step for each image you want to move 2.
  4. Backup your volumes:docker run --rm -v <volume-name>:/backup -w /backup alpine tar cvf backup.tar .This creates a tarball of the volume's contents that can be restored on the target machine 3.

Preparing the Target Machine

  1. Install Docker on the target machine if it hasn't been installed yet.
  2. Create any necessary directories or volumes that your containers will use.

Importing Images and Volumes

  1. Import the exported images:docker load -i <image-name>.tar Repeat this step for each image you've exported 4.
  2. Restore your volumes using the tarballs created earlier:docker run --rm -v <volume-name>:/backup -w /backup alpine tar xvf backup.tar

Deploying Containers

  1. Start new containers from the imported images on the target machine:docker run -d --name <container-name> <image-name> Replace <container-name> and <image-name> with your desired names 5.
  2. Link or network your containers if they need to communicate with each other 6 7.
  3. Mount any necessary volumes to your containers:docker run -d --name <container-name> -v <volume-name>:<mount-point> <image-name>

Conclusion

Deploying a Docker environment from one host to another involves several steps, including stopping and committing changes, exporting images and volumes, importing them on the target machine, and starting new containers. By following these steps, you can ensure that your application and its dependencies are running smoothly in their new environment.

References:

What are the differences between 'docker commit' and 'docker export'?

How can I securely transfer sensitive data in volumes between machines?

Can you explain how to use docker-compose for multi-container deployments across hosts?

What are some best practices for managing Docker images and containers during deployment?

How do I handle updates or changes to my application after deploying it on the target machine?